Customs Broker

A Customs Broker is an individual licensed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection to transact customs business on behalf of importers and exporters. Licensed customs brokers are authorized to prepare and file entry documentation, calculate duties and taxes, and communicate with CBP regarding the release and clearance of goods.

To obtain a license, an individual must pass the Customs Broker License Examination and meet CBP’s background and eligibility requirements. Licensed customs brokers may operate independently or as part of a customs brokerage firm. The brokerage entity itself must hold a CBP permit to conduct customs business in specific ports.

Customs brokers play a central role in ensuring that import transactions meet the “reasonable care” standard required of importers of record. Their responsibilities often include tariff classification analysis, valuation review, origin verification, trade agreement eligibility evaluation, and management of post-entry actions such as protests or post summary corrections.

While the importer of record remains legally responsible for compliance, a licensed customs broker provides technical expertise and regulatory oversight that supports accurate declarations, reduces compliance risk, and facilitates timely cargo release.